Ice reflection
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Reflection and transmission at the ocean/sea-ice boundary
The scattering of water waves by the edge of a semi-infinite ice sheet in a finite depth ocean is solved using the residue calculus technique. We consider both the case where the obliquely-incident plane wave is from the open sea region and the complementary problem where the wave is incident from the ice covered region. Exact solutions to these problems are obtained, equivalent to those that c...
متن کاملLaboratory measurements of spectral reflection from ice clouds of various habits.
Spectral light from 550 to 650 nm reflected from the surface of an ice cloud produced in a temperature-controlled column is measured at seven different angles between 16.7 degrees and 29.9 degrees . Cloud optical depth (tau) is determined from the extinction of a 670 nm laser and is corrected for forward scattering using a Monte Carlo ray-tracing algorithm. Reflection measurements are compared ...
متن کاملExperimental and theoretical spectral reflection properties of ice clouds generated in a laboratory chamber.
In a preliminary experimental program, the measured bidirectional reflection properties between 1.0 and 3.5 mum from a grating spectrometer with a resolution of approximately 0.1 mum for ice crystal clouds generated in a cold chamber are compared with theoretical results computed from a line-by-line equivalent solar radiative transfer model. The theoretical calculations are based on the measure...
متن کاملProduction of Ice Nucleation Deficient (Ice-) Mutants of the Epiphytic Strains of Erwinia herbicola
To mutate the Ice Nucleation Active (INA) gene in Erwinia herbicola strains, Tn-5 transposon carried by Psup2021 plasmid was used. This plasmid was transferred to the bacterial cells by electroporation. Electrotransformation was carried out for 2.5 ms at 1800 v and 1 mm distance between the electrodes. Polymerase chain reaction was used for determination of presence or loss of INA gene, using a...
متن کاملRough Ice Is Bad Ice
in the early days of aviation, at the advent of thermal ice protection system development, aircraft designers believed that in fighting in-flight icing, the critical variables were the mass of supercooled water that an airplane would transit and the temperature. The measure of mass is liquid water content (LWC). Droplet size of supercooled water, which influences potential icing severity, is me...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Physics Teacher
سال: 2018
ISSN: 0031-921X
DOI: 10.1119/1.5064585